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Indonesian Calendars |
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The people of Indonesia follow many distinctive calendars depending on one’s belief and religious practice. Indonesian calendar represents the different cultural aspects of the country. Since Indonesia is a multi lingual country, different religious rites are practiced accordingly. Indonesian religious calendar is a reflection of the various ethnic activities continued
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through ages. The culture of Indonesia has been shaped by a long process of interaction and assimilation of original indigenous customs and myriad of foreign influences.
Traditional Indonesian calendars is divided into Saka calendar, based on the Hindu luni solar calculations adopted in 1957. Another Pawukon calendar has its origins in the Hindu religion followed particularly in Bali. Other calendars include-- Wetonan calendar, Pasaran calendar and Mangsa calendar. Although primarily a Muslim nation, Indonesia is marked by wide religious tolerance. Hinduism thrives on Bali, and Christianity has a significant presence on Flores, Timor, and several other islands. Indonesians speak numerous languages and dialects, but the common language is Bahasa Indonesia. History of Indonesian calendar is a culmination of different traditions and cultures of the country.
Indonesian new year calendar bears strong resemblance to Chinese and Hindu new year celebrations. Major events marked in the Indonesian calendar are-- Lomban Festival, held usually by the fishermen giving thanks to the seas, Pagerwesi Festival observed as a day of ceremonies and prayers to create mental and spiritual defense against all kinds of bad elements and ‘Nyepi’ observed as ‘Balinese New Year,’ also known as `Icaka New Year', marked by total silence and stillness throughout the island. Thus, Indonesian calendar is interesting with different and vibrant festivals lining up the whole year.
123newyear.com helps you to know more about Indonesian calendar.
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